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Michigan Drug Classification Schedule

A drug possession charge can be life-changing. One of the factors that affect drug possession cases is the classification of a substance.

At WN Law PLLC, attorney Renee Wagenaar can educate our Grand Rapids and central West Michigan clients on the classification of drugs and potential criminal charges for possession.

How Are Drugs Classified?

To manage the possession, manufacture and distribution of drugs, the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) was created and drugs were divided into schedules based on their medical uses and the potential for abuse, and physical and psychological dependence.

What Are The Five Drug Schedules?

Drugs with severe potential for abuse and dependency are typically placed in higher scheduled classes. The five drug schedules include:

  • Schedule I: Drugs in this category have the highest known abuse potential and often carry the harshest punishments. Schedule I drugs, such as LSD, opiates, heroin and peyote, have no accepted medical uses.
  • Schedule II: Drugs in this category have very few medical uses and often are heavily restricted. Schedule II substances include cocaine, OxyContin and hydrocodone.
  • Schedule III: Drugs in this category are often less addictive and have more medical uses, including anabolic steroids, morphine and aspirin.
  • Schedule IV: Drugs in this category, such as Valium and Xanax, can often be obtained with valid prescriptions because of the low risk of addiction.
  • Schedule V: Drugs in this category have almost no risk of abuse and can be purchased over the counter, such as cough and cold medicine.

At WN Law PLLC, our goal is to help reduce or dismiss drug possession accusations held against our clients.

What Are Michigan Drug Possession Punishments?

The possession of illegally obtained substances in Michigan carries heavy penalties. The possession of either Schedule I or II drugs may lead to a felony charge, fines and incarceration. Possession of high quantities of illegal substances may be tied to trafficking, which can lead to harsher punishments. Maximum charges can include:

  • Life in prison and fines upward of $1,000,000 for the possession of 1,000 grams or more.
  • 30 years in prison and fines upward of $500,000 for the possession of 450 grams or more.
  • 20 years in prison and fines upward of $250,000 for the possession of 50 grams or more.
  • Four years in prison and fines upward of $25,000 for the possession of less than 50 grams.

Drug possession charges can affect a defendant’s housing, employment, education and custody options. Our lawyers are here to protect our client’s future.

How Can A Legal Defense Help Against Drug Charges?

An attorney can help you understand the strengths and weaknesses of the case against you, look for Fourth Amendment violations and chain of custody issues, negotiate for reduced charges and alternative sentencing options and protect your rights all the way through trial, if necessary.

Let Our Team Help You

Call WN Law PLLC at 616-426-9491 or email us today. We are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, by appointment, with competitive rates. Free initial consultation.